# CPTED Australia > CPTED Assessment & Reports ### Pages #### CPTED Assessments & Reports Council-Ready CPTED Assessment Reports Speak to an expert A CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) report is often required by local councils as part of a development application, particularly for higher-density, mixed-use, or higher-risk developments. CPTED Australia prepares council-ready CPTED assessment reports that identify the relevant crime and safety risks for a site and set out clear, practical, and proportionate recommendations aligned with recognised CPTED principles and council expectations.Each report is prepared by a consultant who has completed the NSW Police Safer by Design course, the recognised qualification for CPTED practitioners, and is structured to support your planning application and respond to council requirements. Adhere to industry standard principles Accepted by all industry leaders 30 + years industry experience Quick Turnaround Speak to an expert What does my report include? Project Overview Crime Risk Analysis Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design Analysis CPTED Recommendations Speak to an expert CPTED expected outcomes Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design seeks to influence the design of buildings and places by: Removing conditions that create confusion about required norms of behaviour. Increasing the perception of risk to criminals by increasing the possibility of detection, challenge and capture. Increasing the effort required to commit crime by increasing the time, energy or resources which need to be expended. Minimise the actual and perceived benefits of crime Speak to an expert Principles of CPTED Territorial Reinforcement Community ownership of public space sends positive signals. People often feel comfortable in, and are more likely to visit, places which feel owned and cared for. Well used places also reduce opportunities for crime and increase risk to criminals. Surveillance Good surveillance means that people can see what others are doing. People feel safe in public areas when they can easily see and interact with others. Would be offenders are often deterred from committing crime in areas with high levels of surveillance. Access Control Physical and symbolic barriers can be used to attract, channel or restrict the movement of people. They minimise opportunities for crime and increase the effort required to commit crime. Space Management Popular public space is often attractive, well maintained and well used space. Linked to the principle of territorial reinforcement, space management ensures that space is appropriately utilised and well cared for. Speak to an expert Industries constantly using our services We work with a broad range of clients to assist with the preparation of CPTED reports Government Major projects Developments Transportation Critical infrastructure Architects Hospitality and leisure Places of worship Developments Developers Residential developments Licensed premises Corporate and industrial sites Town Planners Shopping/Retail precincts Sporting venues Entertainment and leisure venues Speak to an expert Our reports typically include this content Contents Introduction Overview Development Overview Site Overview and Usage Crime Risk Analysis Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design Analysis  CPTED Principles Surveillance   Access control Territorial reinforcement Space management Summary of Recommendations References   Stakeholder Meetings Disclaimer Appendix A – BOCSAR Crime Hotspot Maps  Appendix B – Plans   Appendix C – Photographs of the site   Appendix D – Local Government Area Crime Statistics Frequently Asked Questions Are CPTED reports required for development applications? In many jurisdictions across Australia, CPTED reports are a recommended or required component of development applications—particularly for public spaces, mixed-use developments, and high-density housing. Our reports are structured to meet local council requirements and planning guidelines. Who conducts your CPTED assessments? All CPTED assessments are carried out by experienced,police-licensed consultants who have completed the Safer by Design training. With over 30 years in the security industry, our team brings deep expertise and practical insight to every project. How much does a CPTED report cost? The cost of a CPTED report depends on several factors, including:– Size and complexity of the site– Location and accessibility– Scope of the assessment– Urgency or turnaround timeWe provide fixed quotes upfront with no hidden feesIf you’re unsure what level of assessment you need, we’re happy to offer a free initial consultation to scope it out How long does it take to receive a CPTED report? Turnaround times vary depending on the size and complexity of the site, but most CPTED reports are delivered within 10 business days following the site inspection. We also offer expedited services for urgent planning or compliance needs. Can you assist with implementing the recommendations? Absolutely. Beyond the report, we offer advisory services to help you implement CPTED recommendations—whether that involves coordinating with architects, liaising with council planners, or reviewing contractor proposals. Our goal is to ensure the recommendations translate into real-world improvements. How do I book a CPTED assessment? You can contact us directly via phone, email, or our online enquiry form. We’ll arrange a site visit at a time that suits you, discuss your objectives, and provide a clear scope of work. From there, our police-licensed consultants will conduct the assessment and deliver a detailed CPTED report within the agreed timeframe. Testimonials Speak to an expert Get answers to all your questions and specialist requirements for your CPTED assessment reports info@cpted.com.au Send Email (02) 9191 9771 Call Us Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.Name *Email *Phone Phone Name Message Message *Send Message #### Crowded Places Assessments Crowded Places Assessments Speak to an expert Understanding Risks in Crowded Places Crowded places bring people together, but they also need careful security planning. A Crowded Places Assessment is a detailed evaluation of a location to identify potential security risks and vulnerabilities associated with large gatherings of people. It helps owners and operators understand key security issues for crowded places and ensures that effective protective measures are in place to reduce the likelihood of harm. What is Crowded Places Assessment A Crowded Places Assessment covers both permanent venues and temporary event-based locations. They aim to balance safety with public access, ensuring security measures are proportionate, practical, and aligned with Australia’s Strategy for Protecting Crowded Places from Terrorism. Conducting an assessment also demonstrates that a site operator is meeting their legal and moral Duty of Care, protecting staff, visitors, and the wider community while maintaining the usability and enjoyment of the space. What We Assess? During a Crowded Places Assessment, we review all elements of a site that could impact safety and security. This includes: Site Layout and Accessibility Entry and exit points Pedestrian Vehicle flows High-traffic areas Existing Security Measures CCTV Alarms Barriers and access control Patrolling Staff Readiness Training Emergency procedures Incident response capabilities Threat Profiles Weapon attacks IEDs Chemical attacks Hostile vehicles Hostile reconnaissance Emergency Preparedness Evacuation plans First aid access Communication protocols Continuity plans Information Security Website Social media Site maps and floor plans Security protocols Speak to an expert Key Security Issues for Crowded Places Security issues for crowded places vary depending on location, use, and crowd behaviour. However, there are several key security issues for crowded places that commonly arise across Australian high-traffic environments. Weapon Attacks Use of low-cost, easily accessible weapons targeting crowds Attacks aim to cause maximum harm quickly, often without negotiation Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) PBIED: Person-borne (worn or carried by a person) VBIED: Vehicle-borne (hidden inside a car or truck) Postal or Baggage: Sent through the mail or left unattended in bags Chemical Weapon Attacks Use of toxic chemicals to harm people Symptoms may not be immediately obvious Effects include nausea, breathing difficulties and collapse Hostile Reconnaissance Observation or rehearsal by people with hostile intent May involve photographing staff, security features, or testing access points Hostile Vehicle Attacks Vehicles used to injure people or cause disruptionCan exploit gaps in access control, barriers, or site layout Speak to an expert Implement a Layered Security Approach One single measure isn’t enough, use multiple layers to protect your site. Deter Lighting, clear sightlines and active use of space to discourage hostile behaviour. Detect Identifying blind spots in car parks, service corridors, or alcoves where hostile reconnaissance could occur undetected. Delay Designing physical barriers (like HVM planters or street furniture) and procedural responses that give first responders the time they need to intervene. Respond Developing and testing security response capabilities incorporating people, process and technology. Who Needs a Crowded Places Assessment? Crowded places assessments are commonly prepared for: Permanent Venues Retail and Commerce: Shopping centres, department stores, and busy high street pedestrian malls. Hospitality: Large pubs, RSL clubs, hotels and nightclubs Health and Education: University campuses, major hospitals and research centres Transport: Train stations, bus interchanges and airport terminals Civic and Culture: Museums, galleries, libraries and places of worship Event-Based Locations Sports and Entertainment: Stadiums, racecourses and outdoor amphitheatres Festivals: Music festivals, agricultural shows and food and wine fairs One-off Events: Large protest marches, community Christmas carols, or New Year’s Eve vantage points Institutional and Sacred Sites​ Symbolic: Landmarks, government buildings, or sites of historical significance High-Profile: Venues hosting international dignitaries, major political figures, or global media events Places of Worship: Churches, Synagogues, Mosques Speak to an expert Frequently Asked Questions What is a crowded place? A crowded place is any location or event characterised by the regular or predictable gathering of large numbers of people. These environments vary in scale and can include public transport hubs, shopping precincts, sports stadiums, places of worship, and civic spaces. What are the 5 threat levels in Australia? Australia uses the National Terrorism Threat Advisory System: Not Expected, Possible, Probable, Expected and Certain. Assessments help align your security measures with these levels. What is the CPTED strategy for crowded places? Our strategy uses Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) to build security into the site layout. This includes natural surveillance, clear sightlines, and smart landscaping to deter threats while keeping the space welcoming and safe.  Do I need a crowded places assessment in Australia? If you operate a venue where large groups gather, Australian authorities and insurers increasingly require these assessments to prove you have met your ‘Duty of Care’ and are aligned with the National Strategy for Protecting Crowded Places. Will security measures make my site look unwelcoming? No. Using CPTED principles, we prioritise hidden security such as reinforced planters, street furniture, and architectural setbacks that protect the crowd without compromising the visual appeal or accessibility of your venue. How long does a crowded places assessment take? Site inspections usually take several hours to several days depending on the scale and complexity of the site. Reports are typically delivered within 10–20 business days, depending on complexity. Testimonials Speak to an expert Get answers to all your questions and specialist requirements for your CPTED assessment reports info@cpted.com.au Send Email (02) 9191 9771 Call Us Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.Name * Name Email Message Email *PhoneMessage *Send Message #### Elementor #4318 Council-Ready CPTED Assessment Reports Speak to an expert A CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) report is often required by local councils as part of a development application, particularly for higher-density, mixed-use, or higher-risk developments. CPTED Australia prepares council-ready CPTED assessment reports that identify the relevant crime and safety risks for a site and set out clear, practical, and proportionate recommendations aligned with recognised CPTED principles and council expectations.Each report is prepared by a consultant who has completed the NSW Police Safer by Design course, the recognised qualification for CPTED practitioners, and is structured to support your planning application and respond to council requirements. Adhere to industry standard principles Accepted by all industry leaders 30 + years industry experience Quick Turnaround Speak to an expert A CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) report is often required by local councils as part of a development application, particularly for higher-density, mixed-use, or higher-risk developments. CPTED Australia prepares council-ready CPTED assessment reports that identify the relevant crime and safety risks for a site and set out clear, practical, and proportionate recommendations aligned with recognised CPTED principles and council expectations.Each report is prepared by a consultant who has completed the NSW Police Safer by Design course, the recognised qualification for CPTED practitioners, and is structured to support your planning application and respond to council requirements. Adhere to industry standard principles Accepted by all industry leaders 30 + years industry experience Quick Turnaround Speak to an expert A CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) report is often required by local councils as part of a development application, particularly for higher-density, mixed-use, or higher-risk developments. CPTED Australia prepares council-ready CPTED assessment reports that identify the relevant crime and safety risks for a site and set out clear, practical, and proportionate recommendations aligned with recognised CPTED principles and council expectations.Each report is prepared by a consultant who has completed the NSW Police Safer by Design course, the recognised qualification for CPTED practitioners, and is structured to support your planning application and respond to council requirements. Adhere to industry standard principles Accepted by all industry leaders 30 + years industry experience Quick Turnaround Speak to an expert A CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) report is often required by local councils as part of a development application, particularly for higher-density, mixed-use, or higher-risk developments. CPTED Australia prepares council-ready CPTED assessment reports that identify the relevant crime and safety risks for a site and set out clear, practical, and proportionate recommendations aligned with recognised CPTED principles and council expectations.Each report is prepared by a consultant who has completed the NSW Police Safer by Design course, the recognised qualification for CPTED practitioners, and is structured to support your planning application and respond to council requirements. Adhere to industry standard principles Accepted by all industry leaders 30 + years industry experience Quick Turnaround Speak to an expert A CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) report is often required by local councils as part of a development application, particularly for higher-density, mixed-use, or higher-risk developments. CPTED Australia prepares council-ready CPTED assessment reports that identify the relevant crime and safety risks for a site and set out clear, practical, and proportionate recommendations aligned with recognised CPTED principles and council expectations.Each report is prepared by a consultant who has completed the NSW Police Safer by Design course, the recognised qualification for CPTED practitioners, and is structured to support your planning application and respond to council requirements. Adhere to industry standard principles Accepted by all industry leaders 30 + years industry experience Quick Turnaround Speak to an expert A CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) report is often required by local councils as part of a development application, particularly for higher-density, mixed-use, or higher-risk developments. CPTED Australia prepares council-ready CPTED assessment reports that identify the relevant crime and safety risks for a site and set out clear, practical, and proportionate recommendations aligned with recognised CPTED principles and council expectations.Each report is prepared by a consultant who has completed the NSW Police Safer by Design course, the recognised qualification for CPTED practitioners, and is structured to support your planning application and respond to council requirements. Adhere to industry standard principles Accepted by all industry leaders 30 + years industry experience Quick Turnaround Speak to an expert A CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) report is often required by local councils as part of a development application, particularly for higher-density, mixed-use, or higher-risk developments. CPTED Australia prepares council-ready CPTED assessment reports that identify the relevant crime and safety risks for a site and set out clear, practical, and proportionate recommendations aligned with recognised CPTED principles and council expectations.Each report is prepared by a consultant who has completed the NSW Police Safer by Design course, the recognised qualification for CPTED practitioners, and is structured to support your planning application and respond to council requirements. Adhere to industry standard principles Accepted by all industry leaders 30 + years industry experience Quick Turnaround Speak to an expert A CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) report is often required by local councils as part of a development application, particularly for higher-density, mixed-use, or higher-risk developments. CPTED Australia prepares council-ready CPTED assessment reports that identify the relevant crime and safety risks for a site and set out clear, practical, and proportionate recommendations aligned with recognised CPTED principles and council expectations.Each report is prepared by a consultant who has completed the NSW Police Safer by Design course, the recognised qualification for CPTED practitioners, and is structured to support your planning application and respond to council requirements. Adhere to industry standard principles Accepted by all industry leaders 30 + years industry experience Quick Turnaround Speak to an expert #### Security Risk Assessments Security Risk Assessments Speak to an expert Security Risk Assessment With over 30 years of experience in the security industry, we specialise in delivering comprehensive security risk assessments that help organisations protect people, property, and assets from threats such as unauthorised access, theft, vandalism, and environmental hazards. Our assessments are aligned with recognised Australian standards, including ISO 31000: Risk Management and HB 167: Security Risk Management Guidelines. What Is a Security Risk Assessment? A security risk assessment is a structured evaluation of your organisation’s physical infrastructure, operational practices, and threat landscape. It aims to: Identify potential threats to facilities, personnel, and assets Assess vulnerabilities in access control, surveillance, and response protocols Evaluate the likelihood and impact of security incidents Recommend mitigation strategies to reduce exposure and improve resilience Our methodology is grounded in ISO 31000 principles and HB 167 guidance, ensuring a consistent, risk-based approach that supports compliance and best practice. Speak to an expert Why Choose Us? Over 30 years of industry experience Police-licensed security consultants Assessments aligned with ISO 31000 and HB 167 Tailored solutions for your site, sector, and risk profile Proven strategies to reduce liability and enhance safety Speak to an expert Key Components Site Survey Site Survey On-site inspection of buildings, perimeters, and access points Asset Identification Cataloguing critical physical assets (e.g. equipment, documents, personnel) Threat Analysis Identifying risks such as intrusion, sabotage, or environmental hazards Vulnerability Assessment Evaluating weaknesses in barriers, locks, lighting, and surveillance Risk Evaluation Determining the likelihood and consequences of each threat Mitigation Planning Recommending controls like alarms, guards, fencing, and protocols Policy & Procedure Review Assessing emergency response, visitor management, and access policies Speak to an expert Tools & Techniques We apply a range of proven tools and techniques, including: CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) Security camera and lighting audits Access control system evaluations Incident history analysis Staff interviews and behavioural observations Get Started Whether you’re managing a corporate office, healthcare facility, educational campus, or government site, our team is ready to help you strengthen your physical security posture. Speak to an expert Frequently Asked Questions What is a physical security risk assessment? A physical security risk assessment is a structured evaluation of your organisation’s facilities, assets, and operational practices to identify vulnerabilities and recommend measures to reduce the risk of theft, intrusion, vandalism, and other threats. It’s a proactive way to strengthen safety and resilience. Why should my organisation conduct a physical security assessment? Conducting a physical security assessment helps you:– Protect people, property, and sensitive assets– Comply with legal and regulatory obligations– Reduce liability and insurance costs– Improve emergency preparedness– Demonstrate duty of care to staff and stakeholdersIt’s especially valuable during site upgrades, after incidents, or as part of broader risk management planning. What does your assessment process involve? Our assessments typically include:– On-site inspection of buildings, perimeters, and access points– Identification of critical assets and potential threats– Evaluation of existing controls (e.g. locks, alarms, surveillance)– Review of policies and procedures– Risk analysis based on likelihood and impact– Detailed report with practical, prioritised recommendationsWe align our process with ISO 31000 and HB 167 to ensure consistency and compliance. What types of sites do you assess? We work across a wide range of sectors, including:– Corporate offices and commercial buildings– Schools, universities, and childcare centres– Healthcare and aged care facilities– Government and infrastructure sites– Industrial and logistics facilities– Residential complexes and strata propertiesEach assessment is tailored to the unique risks and operational needs of your site. How long does the assessment take? Site inspections for smaller and medium sites take between 2–6 hours depending on complexity. Reports are typically delivered within 10–20 business days, though expedited services are available for urgent projects or compliance deadlines. Can you help implement the recommendations? Yes. We offer consultancy services to help you implement recommended controls—whether that involves upgrading physical barriers, improving lighting, revising access protocols, or training staff. We can also liaise with contractors or facility managers to ensure changes are practical and cost-effective. How often should we conduct a physical security risk assessment? We recommend conducting a full assessment:– Every 2–3 years for most organisations– Immediately after a security incident or breach– When there are significant changes to your site, staff, or operations– Prior to major renovations or relocationsRegular reviews help ensure your controls remain effective as risks evolve. What’s the difference between a physical security assessment and a cybersecurity assessment? A physical security assessment focuses on tangible threats to your premises—such as unauthorised access, theft, vandalism, or environmental hazards. It evaluates physical barriers, surveillance systems, access controls, and emergency procedures.Cybersecurity assessments, by contrast, deal with digital threats like hacking, data breaches, and network vulnerabilities. While distinct, both are essential to a comprehensive risk management strategy—and we can help integrate them where needed. Testimonials Speak to an expert Get answers to all your questions and specialist requirements for your CPTED assessment reports info@cpted.com.au Send Email (02) 9191 9771 Call Us Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.Name *Email * Phone Email Message PhoneMessage *Send Message